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Maximum Loadings for Diesel Locos

1158 Views 5 Replies 4 Participants Last post by  John Webb
I've been extending my layout and can now handle 10 coach trains with ease. Now I have a pretty good idea as to what prototypically most of my steam locos can handle but when it comes to diesels I have scoured my extensive library and cannot find any loading information anywhere.

Can anybody advise what maximum loadings ( in passenger coach numbers) would be for a type 2, a type 4 and two type 2s in multiple?

The only diesels I have are early Scottish Region examples of classes 24, 25, 26, 27 and 40.
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QUOTE (Saint Johnstoun @ 15 Mar 2009, 19:27) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>I've been extending my layout and can now handle 10 coach trains with ease. Now I have a pretty good idea as to what prototypically most of my steam locos can handle but when it comes to diesels I have scoured my extensive library and cannot find any loading information anywhere.

Can anybody advise what maximum loadings ( in passenger coach numbers) would be for a type 2, a type 4 and two type 2s in multiple?

The only diesels I have are early Scottish Region examples of classes 24, 25, 26, 27 and 40.

Without taking into account difficult hilly terrain, I can let you know what I saw in my area in the late 70's and early 80's on an easy relatively level road.

Class 24 - 7/8 BR Mk1's
Class 25 - ditto
Class 26 - Pass
Class 27 - Pass
Class 40 - 11-12 Mk1's

In those days we had ceased to see the massive 14+ coach trains seen behind Duchesses etc and 12 was about the max - even for more powerful locos like classes 47 and 50.

I do remember the Class 27's on the original push/pull Glasgow-Edinburgh services and they were used in multiple on 7/8 coach sets to provide sufficient acceleration - later replaced by a single 47 onthe same amount of coaches.
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Thanks for that 6c8h - from my own experience travelling from Perth to Dundee in the late 1960s the Glasgow-Dundee sets were normally made up of 5 coaches strengthened to 8 on the 0710 from Queen Street to Dundee. This latter train struggled to keep time with the usual 26 or 27 at the head and after a succession of late arrivals for Tech I wrote in complaint to the Area Manager. The result was for a short time the 0710 became Class 40 hauled but then reverted to type. When the Class 21/29s were employed, needless to say the train was even later than ever, indeed on one occasion a substitute bus was provided due to an engine failure at Carmuirs!
In theory the type 2's should have had about 5 mk 1's, six at a push, the couple of type 3's would have been pulling about 8 whilst the type 4's should have got up to about 12 mk 1's. (The odd one out is the class 33 - just a type 3, it really seems as if it should have been a type 2.)

In practice all of the diesels were thrashed well beyond what they were originally designed for !

It was a question of expediency over reliability and longevity. The steam engines seemed to be able to cope with overloading, perhaps because it had gone on for so long or perhaps the workshop routines were better able to repair the worn out parts.

For the diesels, the overloading shortened the life of the engine so that some had a noticably better performance after having a scheduled visit to the shops. My impression (not based on hard evidence) was that the Sulzer engines were not as good at surviving thrashing as their English Electric competitors but latterly, the class 50 seemed to be worn out so who knows ? Perhaps the Sulzers were more highly stressed than the EE engines.

In the early days when the diesels were not as reliable as they later became, it wasn't unusual to see the smalle classes doing the work of the bigger stuff, so you could probably model what length train you fancy.
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Thanks for that - a lasting memory is of the 2320 from Glasgow Queen Street with a class 26 at the head and no rear end assistance being thrashed to clear Cowlairs Tunnel on a damp Autumn evening. Loading here was a Sleeping car, four parcel vans for the Newspapers, and two or three passenger coaches - the third was added after I complained about overcrowding and was detached at Perth - the rest of the train was remarshalled at Perth with the Edinburgh portion and then part set off for Aberdeen, the remaining part for Inverness!

Happy Days!
QUOTE (BobB @ 17 Mar 2009, 14:23) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>..... The steam engines seemed to be able to cope with overloading, perhaps because it had gone on for so long or perhaps the workshop routines were better able to repair the worn out parts......

The ability of a steam engine to cope with overloading was in part the generally robust construction of the loco and the small number of moving parts compared to the diesel engine. But the major factor and hence advantage of the steam loco is the ability to mortgage the boiler to provide power well above the normal level for short periods of time. It needs skill on the part of driver and fireman to do this so that the boiler can recover on a level or downhill stretch before the next burst of high output is required.

Regards,
John
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