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Firstly welcome to the forum and thankyou very much for your post.

QUOTE (Richard Johnson @ 16 Jul 2007, 06:50) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>To those who think that the Hornby problem is realted to CE or European emissions or similar standards:
No, that is not true. The NMRA specification specifically addresses these issues, other brands all are Ok with it and work properly/have a correct DCC waveform. The Hornby unit does NOT, it has an extreme ringing that will predjudice decoder life and it is therefore in my opinion not fit for market in a very real sense.

I really feel i must commend you on saying that publically. I have wanted to for some time. I have a backround in microelectronics and was aware of this but not being a DCC man I didnt feel i had the clout nor the guts to put this into writing.

Peter
 

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I actually dont understand this part.

"I am aware of the relevant clause in the NMRA standard. There is no obligation for manufacturers who provide equipement for conformance inspection to comply with CE emission standards at the time of the examination."

If it dosent conform at the time of the examination then whats the point?

Let me turn that around.

how can the other manufacturers manage it and Hornby dont?

The hornby unit must be very concerning for the other manufacturers. if you were (just for the sake of discussion) Lenz, would you now design your decoders to cope with the extreams of the hornby unit? Or would you stick to the recognised DCC standard?

If you were lenz, would you honour a warrenty if your decoder was used with the Hornby unit? Does Placing a decoder on a track controlled by the Hornby unit automatically void a warrenty?

Gary these are questions in the realm of osciloscope watchers that have a direct effect on people like you.

Peter
 

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QUOTE (Gary)Nobody is doubting or questioning that the NMRA are an organisation beyond reproach and with honourable values. Simon Kohler indicated in his Model Rail interview that European EMC is not recognised in the United States as a legal requirement there. He also indicated that the NMRA appear not to recognise EMC either.
Unless I am mistaken this is the only reference in the NMRA DCC standard that relates to FCC/CE requirements:-

Gary you just summed it up perfectly! you say that european EMC is not recognised in the US, then you point out that it is!
the EMC is part of CE and that is recognised in the NMRA standard. not only that but it would be a legal requirement of the manufacturer to comply with these standards. they can not 'opt-out' of CE!

QUOTE (Gary)The use of "and/or" is ambiguous and implies options. One or the other or both. American FCC standards are lower than European CE standards as they relate to EMC. It would be easier to meet the American FCC standard. Whilst there appear to be assurances made by the NMRA or their representative that manufacturers are aware of their obligations in this regard in order that they may claim that equipment is compliant with local regulations in whichever market they supply to, the NMRA do not police this or carry out any form of spot checks. The values of the NMRA may differ somewhat from the values of the manufacturers. What assurances do the NMRA get from manufacturers that equipement which satisfies American FCC standards only will not be the same equipment sold in Europe?

Gary this is irelevant. a unit cannot be sold in the uk unless it complies with CE. yes it would be easier to meet FCC standards but whats the point?? it couldnt be sold in the UK!!!!!

QUOTE (Gary)And what about American grey imports into Europe?

What about them? A UNIT CANNOT BE SOLD IN THE UK UNLESS IT MEETS CE - PERIOD.

QUOTE (Gary)When it comes to the NMRA DCC standard for the signal wave there is only one acceptable waveform. This part of the standard has not been modified since 1994 it would seem. Yet the European CE regulations have been modified significantly since this date. This may have been the point Simon Kohler was making in his interview and if it was he could have made it clearer. The NMRA standard appears not to keep up with legislation outside the USA and to accomodate regulation as it changes if this is indeed the case. What I would say is that Stan Ames in his book "Digital Command Control" does make reference to circumstances where non standard signal waves may be required and does suggest that the NMRA can be accomodating. That is how I read what is said by Stan.

Gary again this is irelevant. the hornby unit is outputting a very high peak voltage. this is putting tromendous strain on the chips. its like if you buy a vauxhall. its a car and it works. you put in unleaded petrol and it works. if you put in methanol it will work-but for how long? just like the DCC signal it will put strain on the components. they are being asked to deal with extreams they were never designed for. this is the problem and is far far more important than weather it has an NMRA badge.

If you put the wrong fuel in your car the warrenty will be void. will we void the warrenty on the chips if we place our loco's on a track powered by the select? do we void the warrenty on hornby's own chips but using the select with it?

If you were a chip manufacturer, do you now design your chips to meet the recognised standard or the selects waveform? if its the latter then what will happen next week when some other manufacturer comes up with another waveform? do we then design chips to acomodate that one as well? Where will it end?? this is exactly why the standard is there.

I am very glad someone has brought this issue out into the open. we can at last talk about it properly.

Peter
 

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QUOTE (Gary @ 16 Jul 2007, 22:00) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>Well actually its not for those decoders that have signal dampers built into their design (European decoders by coincidence and some, but not all, American decoders). Hornby have adopted solutions that others have used for the CE EMC issue.
I am so happy you have said that!


For example there is no NMRA standard for Loconet. Does this feature have CE certification?

Gary the decoders have dampers designed for an absoloute peak voltage of 22 volts not 60! and an RMS value of 16 volts. (its worth noteing that many turn this down much further to nearer 12 to avoid provblems with overheating stock fitted with incandecent bulbs rather than LED's.)

The unit must comply with the CE regulations. (Alythough the feature you mention is not covered by CE. CE is concerned with the units safty and making sure it dosent interfear with other people. weather the unit has Loconet is totally irelevant for that.)

if the unit does not comply with CE it cannot be sold in the UK. it cannot pass go. it cannot collect £200.

Loconet and the 21/22 pin sockets are however industry standard. the NMRA is not concerned with this. the NMRA is only concerned with what is actually going through the rail. (i hadnt realised this untill i read the MR article.)

QUOTE (Graham Plowman)A new entrant to the DCC command station market space cannot go off at a tangent making up their own standards and blaming the NMRA and/or European legislation for their own failure to develop a system which works with everyone else's equipment. Everyone else can do it, why not Hornby ?

I am advised that Hornby are working with the NMRA to achieve compatibility/compliance. If the NMRA was the enemy portrayed, why would they be doing this ? Simple: the bottom line (sales) are being affected.

Graham Plowman

I am really not sure what you are trying to say there Graham. I dont recall anyone sugesting the NMRA as the enemy. quite the opposite infact. i think people now realise how important it is to have these standards. i think the NMRA ahs been a little slow at times for instance the 21/22 pin sockets.

Peter
 

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The telephone number for the Samaritans is 08457 90 90 90.

Gary i think defending the indefencable is damaging your reputaion. I suggest you quit now while you still have some left.
I have personally ordered products from richard and have found him most helpfull and knowlagable.

I think you are insulting brittish modellers by suggesting they can be palmed off with a product that isnt what is says on the box.

I would also like to remind you that Warley MRC is not the be all and end all of model railways. i found that really rather patronising. i find the same atitide at my own club sometimes. normally shortly before i walk out the door.

I would suggest that this thread be cut back to Doug's request for a response from Hornby.
this thread is getting out of hand but i think it servs a very real purpous and i dont want to see it removed.

Happy modelling

Peter
 
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