The Smokey Joe chassis is easy to adjust the width of the wheels. Use a small screwdriver and gently open them up, or just squeeze together to close them if too wide.
I know it is not that technical here, but it works! The only difficulty is ensuring the contacts touch the wheels. The modern chassis are more difficult to reassemble compared to the simpler older ones when it comes to the wheel contacts. Other then that, it is a matter of knowing the correct measurements back to back (Why a gauge tool has been suggested, though I match them up to wheels I know are roughly correct...Though my track and pointwork is designed to cope with slight variations in gauge) and ensuring wheel quartering is correct (I use my eyes to do this).
I know my reply may out be good for a professional approach, but so far I've got by with the methods above and all seems to run ok.
I will say that one of these days I could do with a back to back gauge though.
(I also model in 0-16.5 but tend to make my own track and points by using spare 00 gauge Peco code 100 rails to save on cost).