dbclass50:
If you want some credible candidates for haulage tests without making too large a hole in your pocket, the Signal Box Rochester is offering some bachmann cl 40s for £50 and several cl 57s for £51-£53 , while Bachmann K3s can be had for £59. (With the 66 you run into the 21 pin socket issue unless you find an older release) Most of the obvious Hornby candidates are around £75 (Black 5 , 60, 31, 50, Arthur, Grange, 8F) with Pacifics still more expensive
However Hattons are offering some versions of the Hornby Q1 for £45-£48. They also seem to have a few older releases of the Bachmann 20 going cheap - 20 052 (which definitely has 8 pin NMRA socket) was advertised in March RM for £43. The Bachmann 24/25 is also highly regarded as a runner , though the DCC fitted ones are not so good , and Signal Box and Hattons seem to have them for around £40 . Admittedly all of these locos are on the smaller side [ And I've just spotted Hattons selling a Bachmann N inSR green for £48]
Heljan locos (33, 35, 47) can be had for around £60 from Hattons
Assuming numbers and livery are irrelevant to you, it should be possible to source 2 candidates for just over £100 and 3 for no more than £175
All the above are current generation models , with modern mechanisms -older 20th century models with pancake motors and rereleased Lima have been excluded (and DMUs are irrelevant to a haulage test)
I'd be interested to see some tests to establish some hard facts in this area. There's been a huge improvement in the mechanisms in OO RTR locos in the last 10 years (something frequently ignored in reviews). There used to be a substantial gap in performance between Lima and Hornby OO and US and Continental HO locos and I geniunely do not know how far the gap has closed
I'm sceptical of the idea that decent haulage can only be achieved by fitting traction tyres , since US HO has been a traction-tyre-free zone for several decades , yet US HO locos are certainly expected to haul long trains as a matter of course , and their running has been used as a stick to beat OO for many years
But the only way to sort this out is some trials to get some hard facts